中国雅思考生常犯的语法错误分享

血气方刚

　　一直以来，语法基础薄弱是阻挡烤鸭们顺利屠鸭最大的障碍，所以，北京新东方烤鸭君提醒考生一定要注意总结自己常犯的语法错误，避免扣分。
　　雅思官方有关口语评分标准中谈到：“口语练习的时候要录音，重放录音检查自己的语法错误，建议考生注意动词和时态的用法。如果语法错误严重影响沟通里解的话，就可能会导致扣分。”
　　口语评分标准
　　雅思写作的评分标准中也谈到考官将根据语法错误的程度酌情扣分，建议考生写完作文之后一定要抽出时间检查并修改错误，纠正这些错误将会帮助你提升成绩。
　　写作Task 1 评分标准
　　写作Task 2 评分标准
　　那么，在雅思口语和写作考试中，中国考生常犯的语法错误有哪些呢？
　　词汇语法错误
　　01、名词单复数错误
　　a. 有一些词后面一般要加可数名词的单数，如“any other， another， each， neither， either”。
　　例句：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.
　　应改成：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reason.
　　b. 有一些词或者短语后面一般要加不可数名词，如“a little， little， less， much， enormous， a large amount of ”。
　　例句：Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.
　　应改成：Little progress has been made towards tackling poverty.
　　02、连词的使用错误
　　a. 一般来说，两个连词不能同时用在句子中，典型的例子有：“because”和“so”， “although”和“but”。
　　例句：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world， but violent crimes are constantly rampant.
　　应改成：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world， violent crimes are constantly rampant.
　　b. 多于一个的名词、动词、形容词等出现的时候，需要使用并列连词“and，but”或者“or”。
　　例句：Smoking， drinking are banned in many places of work.
　　应改成：Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.
　　句子语法错误
　　01、主谓不一致
　　a. 不可数名词作主语的时候谓语动词一定是单数；如果主语是“...of...”的词组，谓语的数需要和“of”之前的名词保持一致。
　　例句：The adequacy of financial resources are crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.
　　应改为：The adequacy of financial resources is crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.
　　d. 当主语后跟着“with， together with， coupled with， combined with， as well as， like”的时候，谓语动词跟随主语变化。
　　例句：Overworking， coupled with poor diet， lead to physical degeneration.
　　应改为：Overworking， coupled with poor diet， leads to physical degeneration.
　　02、双谓语错句
　　a.There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型，因为句中的be动词已经是谓语，而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分，故不能作为主句中的谓语。
　　例句：There are many people agree to keep pets at home.
　　应改成：There are many people who agree to keep pets at home.
　　b.动词做主语
　　例句：Do part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.
　　应改成：Doing part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.
　　03、不间断句子
　　例句：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
　　应改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.
　　其他语法错误
　　01、标点符号用错
　　例句： As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
　　剖析：Because引导的句子做原因状语从句，既然是从句，那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句，而应该改成逗号，because首字母小写。
　　应改成： As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis， because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
　　02、修饰语错位
　　同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。
　　例句：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside thecampus.
　　应改成：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside thecampus better.
　　03、措辞错误
　　例句：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
　　分析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。
　　应改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.
　　快检查下，你出现过这些情况么？